Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell
MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL
32 group
Blus Alexander
Kiev 2003
MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL was born in November 8, 1900, Atlanta .She
died in Aug. 16, 1949. Atlanta in full MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL American
author of the enormously popular novel Gone with the Wind.Mitchell attended
Washington Seminary in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before enrolling at
Smith College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned
home. Between 1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta
Journal. After an ankle injury in 1926 she left the paper and, for the next
10 years, worked slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and
Reconstruction as seen from a Southern point of view. The novel featured
Scarlett O'Hara, a strong-willed coquette and jezebel. From her family
Mitchell had absorbed the history of the South, the tragedy of the war, and
the romance of the Lost Cause. She worked at her novel sporadically,
composing episodes out of sequence and later fitting them together. She
apparently had little thought of publication at first, and for six years
after it was substantially finished the novel lay unread. But in 1935
Mitchell was persuaded to submit her manuscript for publication.It appeared
in 1936 as Gone with the Wind (quoting a line from the poem "Cynara" by
Ernest Dowson). Within six months 1,000,000 copies had been sold; 50,000
copies were sold in one day. It went on to sell more copies than any other
novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million by 1965,
and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40 countries.
It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The motion-picture rights were
sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and
produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after
an unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly
publicized search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars
and two special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as
the top moneymaking film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the
celebrity that had befallen her and who never attempted another book, died
after an automobile accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell's death,
her estate permitted the writing of a sequel by Alexandra Ripley, Scarlett:
The Sequel to Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind" (1991), which was
generally unfavourably appraised by critics.
