Методические указания по английскому языку
Пояснения
к выполнению контрольных работ.
1. Количество контрольных работ, выполняемых на каждом курсе,
устанавливается учебным планом университета.
2. В данном пособии предлагается для студентов 6 вариантов контрольных
работ. Выполняются они в соответствии с цифрами студенческого шифра
(четные или нечетные).
3. Выполнять контрольные работы следует в отдельной тетради. На обложке
тетради напишите свою фамилию, номер шифра, курс и факультет.
4. Контрольные работы должны быть выполнены чернилами, аккуратно, четким
почерком. Слева справа оставьте поля для рецензии преподавателя.
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5. Контрольные работы должны быть выполнены в той последовательности, в
которой они даны в настоящем пособии.
6. Выполненные контрольные работы направляйте для проверки и рецензирования
в установленные сроки на кафедру “Английский язык”.
7. Если контрольная работа не соответствует указанным требованиям, она
возвращается без проверки.
Подготовка
к зачетам и экзамену.
1. Прочитать необходимые текстовые материалы и понять основной смысл
прочитанного.
2. Просмотреть материал выполненных контрольных работ.
3. Просмотреть перечень необходимых вопросов для собеседования по
разговорной тематике.
4. Просмотреть газетный материал на английском языке, пользуясь словарем.
5. Прочитать и понять, с помощью словаря, тесты по специальности.
I. Варианты контрольных работ
Вариант 1
1. Переведите текст:
Cosmic Flight.
We live in a wonderful age when the most daring dreams of man are coming
true. For many centuries cosmic flights were but a dream. October 4, 1957
became a remarkable day throughout the world. The first space satellite was
put into orbit around the Earth. Tsiolkovsky's "utopian" dream has been
realized. Each cosmic flight on a manned spaceship is really a great event.
The satellite is a small space laboratory. Its aim is investigating
radiation as well as the effects of the state of weightlessness on the
human organism.
2. Переведите слова и выражения:
daring, to put into orbit, space satellite, manned spaceship,
investigating, the state
of weightlessness, radiation.
3. Переведите предложение:
Многие века космические полеты были всего лишь мечтой.
4. Переведите предложение:
Первый космический спутник был запущен 4 октября 1957 года.
5. Переведите предложение:
Each manned spaceship is a small cosmic laboratory.
6. Выбрать правильный вариант:
The most... dreams of people are coming true.
a) remarkable b) daring c) wonderful
7. Выбрать правильный вариант:
Each cosmic ... is really a great event,
a) satellite b) spaceship c) flight
8. Закончить предложение:
For many centuries cosmic flights were....
a) "utopian" dream b) but a dream
9. Закончить предложение:
The first space satellite was put into orbit....
a) around the Earth b) around the moon
10. Составить предложение:
is, on, organism, aim, investigating, the, its, radiation, human
11. Составить предложение:
flight, manned, really, event, cosmic, a, is, remarkable, each, on,
spaceship, a.
12. Ответить на вопросы:
1. When was the first space satellite launched?
2. What is a satellite?
3. Who was the first cosmonaut in the world?
Вариант 2
1. Переведите текст:
"Ulugbek"
The great scientists of Central Asia were not only outstanding
thinkers, who confirmed to the world faultless of their ideas on
understanding the Universe. Central Asia also had some of the remarkable
astronomers, who made careful observations under natural phenomena. Among
Samarkand's astronomers of the 15-th century was Ulugbek who made himself
famous by his observations needed for science. Having studied Astronomy
under famous scientists Ulugbek began intensively observing the sky. He
built enormous observatory in Samarkand. Observatory was equipped by the
most modern tools of that time.
2. Переведите слова и выражения:
scientists, outstanding thinkers, to confirm, faultless, the Universe,
remarkable, observations, intensively, enormous observatory, modern tools.
3. Переведите предложение:
Ученые Центральной Азии были не только выдающимися мыслителями, но и
замечательными астрономами.
4. Переведите предложение:
Обсерватория Улугбека в Самарканде была оборудована самыми современными
приборами.
5. Выбрать правильный вариант:
Samarkand's astronomers achieved the great accuracy in their ......
a) ideas
b) observations
c) instruments
6. Выбрать правильный вариант:
The catalogue " Starry tables "contained ........ position of 1018 stars in
the sky.
a) precise
b) geographic
c) different
7. Вставить предлоги:
Astronomy was subject..... major concern ..... him.
8. Вставить предлоги:
Ulugbek's contemporaries were fascinated..... the magnificence ..... the
observatory.
9. Вставить предлоги:
Ulugbek widely used definitions .... geographic coordinates .... different
places .... Central Asia .... practical purpose.
10. Составить предложение:
of, astronomers, known, all, world, were, works, the, Samarkand's, widely,
the, over.
11. Ответить на вопросы:
1) What was Ulugbek famous for?
2) What was the great achievement of Ulugbek in Samarkand?
Вариант 3
1. Переведите текст:
The Electric Current
When a conductor joins two points of different potential, electricity flows
from one to the other along the conductors until the potentials are equal.
This process is very rapid, and with good conductors is completed in a
fraction of a second. While it lasts, an electric current is said to flow
from one point to the other. By convention, the direction of the current is
said to be that from the higher to the lower potential, i.e. the direction
in which positive charges would travel, but actually, owing to their much
greater mobility, it is the negative electrons which move, and it is their
motion which constitutes the current.
2. Переведите на русский язык:
conductor, potential, rapid, direction, positive, charge, mobility, motion,
negative, current.
3. Переведите предложения:
1) Electricity flows from one potential to the other until the potentials
are equal.
2) An electric current flows from one point to the other.
3) The motion of the negative electrons constitutes the electric current.
4. Выбрать правильный вариант слова:
When a conductor joins two points of different potential... flows from one
to the other.
a) process
b) electricity
c) motion
5. Выбрать правильный вариант:
This process is very ... and is completed in a fraction of a second.
a)large
b)slow
c) rapid
6. Выбрать правильный вариант:
The direction of the ... is that from the higher to the lower potential
a) current
b) electricity
c) charge
7. Закончить предложение: The electric current passing through a wire ....
a) will cool that wire
b) will heat that wire
8. Закончить предложение:
By connecting wires to the top and bottom discs Volta ....
a) was able to get electric current
b) was able to heat a conductor
9. Закончить предложение:
When an electric current flows along a conductor, ....
a) the latter becomes strong
b) the latter becomes heated
10. Составить предложение:
from, to, along, flows, potential, the, conductor, electricity, one, other,
the.
11. Перевести на английский язык.
1) Направление тока осуществляется от высшего к низшему потенциалу.
2) Электричество течет от одного потенциала к другому, пока потенциалы
равны.
3) Именно движение отрицательных электронов образует электрический ток.
Вариант 4
1. Переведите текст:
Faraday's Experiment
Faraday knew from his long study of electricity that magnetism should be
able to produce a current, as well as vice versa. In spite of his various
failures, the idea of producing a current directly by magnetic action
remained firm in his thoughts. One of his friends said later how at this
period of his long life Faraday used to carry about with him in his pocket
a small rough model of electro-magnetic apparatus. This consisted simply of
an inch-long straight iron core with some turns of copper wire wound round
it. The basic idea he had in mind was this: if an electric current in a
wire can produce a magnetic effect, why should not a magnet near a
conducting wire produce an electric current?
2. Перевести на русский язык:
electricity, magnetism, various, directly, magnetic, action, really,
successful, immediately, reaction.
3. Переведите предложения:
1) Faraday knew that magnetism should be able to produce a current.
2) He had produced electricity through magnetism which had never been done
before.
3) Faraday used to carry about with him a model of electromagnetic
apparatus.
4. Выбрать правильный вариант слова:
In spite of his various.... Faraday was sure that magnetism should be able
to produce a current.
a) failures b) purposes c) magnets
