Темы по английскому за 9 класс

read &What about &they only lose their time. But there are people who read

only that magazines & newspapers which they interesting or kneaded think

that MM help us in education & daily life only when you read only that you

choose Than you read something here sow something there everything confuse

in your head &you’ll know nothing. Also I think that MM is an inventor

because only in XX century we began to understand what role MM plays in our

life.

№14 Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia is a self governing federal state. It is

situated in the southwe-st of the Pacific ocean, occupying the continent of

Australia and a great number of islands near it Australia is a continent-

island washed by the Indian & the Pacific Oceans. The country consists of 6

states and 2 territories16 million people live in Australia. The capital is

Canberra The official language is English.Australia is an important

producer and exporter of primary products wool, meat, sugar, fruit, iron,

gold and so on. Most of the factories are situated near big cities There

are 4 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth. These

cities are also the country's main ports. Canberra was specially planned as

a capital. It is a quiet city. All the government buildings are situated

there. There no industrial plants in the city. About 300000 people live in

Canberra. Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was

founded in 1788. Sydney is a big industrial centre. About 3 million people

now live in the city Australian Parliament has two chambers, the house of

Representatives and the Senate. The government of the country is headed by

the Prime Minister. Australia is not only far from the rest of the world,

it has a bad climate, too The climate is better in the east and south-east,

where most big cities have grownup. But the northern coast has too much

rain, and the western coast is too dry. The highest part of Australia, and

almost all the mountains are near the coast. The whole central part of the

country is dry; it never rains, there are no large rivers and no water

there. So there is no very rich plant life in Australia want to visit this

country because I think it have there interesting history &also this

country is differ than other English-streaking countries.

№15 GB

GB is situated on the British Isles & as a whole is a densely populated

country. The population of country is more then 56 million people. The

country has a very good geographical position as it lies on the crossways

of the sea routes from Europe to other parts of the world. The sea

connected GB with most of the world & influence the climate of the country.

Thanks to the Atlantic oscine & the Golf-Stream, a warm ocean current, the

climate of GB is warm & damp. GB is a highly developed industrial country.

It is known as exporters of iron & steel products, chemicals & navigation

equipment. GB is a country with old cultural traditions & customs The most

famous educational centers are Ox-ford & Cambridge universities .They are

consider to be the intellectual centers of Europe. The education is not

free it is very expensive. GB is a Parliamentary monarchy .The monarchy is

one of the old English traditions. It has no power .The Queen of GB

“doesn’t rule ,but reigns” The country is governed by the Parliament,

consisting of the Queen (or King) The House of Commons & The House of

Lords, but government elected with the Prime Minister at the head. GB

consist of 4 main parts: England ,Wales, Scotland, & Northern Ireland. The

relief in the South & East is flat. Scotland &Wales are mountains & hilly.

But the mountains are not high ,The highest one is Ben Nevis in Scotland.

It is 1343 meters high. There are many rivers in GB but they are not long.

Many of rivers are connected with each other by means of channels .The main

rivers are: The Seven, The Themes, The Shannon & The Clyde.

№16 London

London is one of the world’s most enjoyable cities It is a capitol of GB.

Visited by the tourists in the million , the city offers them an

astonishing variety of scenes .The city is situated on the river Thames.

London can be divided into 4 main parts: The City, The East End, The West

End & Westminster. London was founded 2000 years BC, so London has a very

rich history & a lot of monuments of history. The most famous of them are:

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, The Tower of London & Westminster

abbey. Westminster Abbey is a national shrine Where the kings and queens

are crowned & famous people are burred. Founded by Edward the Confessor in

1055,the Abbey was a monastery for a long time The present building dates

largely from the time of Henry III W ho began to rebuild the church ,a

task which lasted hearty 300 years. The west towers were added in the

eighteen centre. Since William I almost every English monarch has been

crowned in this great church, which contains the tombs & memorials of many

Britain’s most eminent citizen .One of the greatest treasures of The Abbey

is the oaken Coronation Chair made in 1300.The Abbey is also known for it’s

Poet’s Corner. Craves & memorials to many English poets & writers are

clustered round about. Londoners are there proud of their city with it’s

ancient buildings , monuments & architectural masterpieces.

№17 English traditions

Every country and every nation has it's own traditions and customs. It's

very important to know traditions and customs of different people because

It will help you to know more about the history and life of different

nations and countries One cannot speak about England with-out speaking

about it's traditions and customs. They are very important in the life of

English people. Englishman are reputed to be cold, reserved rather

haughtier people. They are nationally polite & they never tied of saying:

"Thank you" or " I’m sorry". They are gently disciplined you never heard

long talk in the straits. They don't rush for seats in buses & trains.

English people do not shake hands when eating. They don't show their

emotions even in tragic situations. Englishman are proud of their

traditions and carefully keep them up. There are six public holidays a year

in GB. Christmas day is one of their favourite holidays. It's celebrated on

the 25-th of December. There are some traditions connected with it. One of

them is to give presents to each other. It is not only children and members

of family. It's a tradition to give Christmas presents to the people you

work with. Another tradition is to send Christmas cards. & many other

pleasant things. Another great holiday is Halloween. It is the day than all

children dresses up in unusual costumes. this holiday selabrateted on the

31 of October.

№18 Russia

Russia occupy a large territory. It stretch almost 10 000 kilometres

from east to west and nearly 5 000 kilometres from north to south. It's

population is 150 000 000 million people.Russia develop for many parts:

Siberia, Ural, European part & Far East. In Russia there are a lot of big

cites in all it’s parts. The capital is Moscow, it is situated in the

European part. There is no over countries in which the climate differs so

much from one part to antherThe climate is deferent in all reigns When it

is still winter in the northern regions of our country the first warm days

arrive in the southern the central regions snow storms & cold are still in

power while in the south people begin to think of spring crops. In the same

season nature looks different in different parts of our country. Siberia is

a region of untold riches, & Ural is riche in different minerals .Russia is

rich in oil, iron, gold, silver and other minerals In our country there are

endless forests, large and small rivers from East to West. Country is

washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: Pacific, Arctic & the Atlantic Also I’d like

to say a few words about the traditions of Russia. The names of Gzhel and

Khokhloma are considered to be the symbols of Russia as well as matryoshkas

and samovars. Now we celebrate the forgotten holidays-Troisa, Maslenitsa,

Easter We again sing Russian folk songs and chastushki, dance Barinya and

perform khorovods, ride in troikas Traditional Russian cooking is world-

famous for such dishes as okroshka, shi, pelment, kvass. We begin to build

& reconstruct churches.

№19 Moscow

Moscow is a capital of Russia & it is there big & old city, so in Moscow

there are many tourist. They come to our city to acquainted with Russia. In

our home there often comes my parent’s friends from Francs ,Germany & we

show them Moscow. At first every tourist how co-me to Moscow mast visit Red

Square because it is center & hart of our city. There situated the most

beautiful cathedrals in Moscow .for example Santa Basils Cathedral erected

by architectures Postnik & Barma to commemorate Russia’s conquest of The

Kazan Kingdom in 1552 .Moscow is a political ,cultural ,scientific &

education centers in Russia. In Moscow there are a lot of theaters ,museums

,galleries, universities. The greatest ,most beautiful & biggest one of

the theaters is a Bolshow Theater. .It is famous all over the world.

Pushkin’s Museum of Fin Art & Tretiaykov Gallery the most big famous in

Moscow. In Tretiaukov Gallery you can find pictures & drawings a great

member of pianists all other the world, begin from icon & pectoris from

Eugept to mordent pianists .A lot of exhibitions held there. Also in Moscow

situated The State Moscow University It one of the best universities in

Europe. Nowadays Moscow became a mordent city with wide streets with great

member of restoring, clubs, cinemas & so on .At night Moscow is illuminate

with many lights. Also now appeared big shops & you can see beautiful shop-

windows in the greatest & biggest streets of our city. I think that our

town very beautiful & as I know ,All tourists admired by it & I’m theory

proud that I live in Moscow.

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