Did I/you/he/she/we/they go to London in 1995? Yes, we did./No, we
didn’t.
Special questions (специальные вопросы, начинающиеся с вопросительных слов
“when”, “why”, “where”, “how “ etc.)
When did I/you/he/she/we/they work in London? I worked in London in 1995.
Where did I/you/he/she/we/they go in 1995? I went to London in 1995.
Time expressions
night weekend
Saturday morning
last week yesterday afternoon
month evening
year summer
In 1987, in May, two days ago, from … till, all day long, the whole day
Упражнения на закрепление:
1.. Поставьте глагол в прошедшее время.
a. Yesterday he (go) to work by car.
b. I (watch) television yesterday evening.
c. He (write) a letter to Jane last week.
d. The accident (happen) last Sunday afternoon.
e. When I was a child, I (want) to be a judge.
f. We (leave) home at 8.30 this morning.
g. They (do) their shopping last Monday.
h. Ann (take) photographs last Sunday.
2. Завершите предложения, поставив глагол в отрицательную форму.
Пример: I saw John but I didn’t see Mary.
a. They worked on Monday but they … on Tuesday.
b. We went to the shop but we … to the bank.
c. She had e pen but she … a paper.
d. Jack did Spanish at University but he … English.
e. I sent a letter to tom but I … to Mike.
f. She went to the post office but she … to the hospital.
g. I spoke English when I was a child but I … French.
h. I ate meat yesterday but I … fish.
i. He read a newspaper yesterday evening but he … a magazine.
3. Образуйте общий вопрос.
Пример:. I watched TV last night. And you? Did you watch TV last night?
a. I enjoyed the party. And you? ….
b. I had a good holiday. And you? ….
c. I got up early this morning. And you? ….
d. I slept well last night. And you? ….
e. I worked hard yesterday. And you? ….
f. I went to bed at eleven o’clock yesterday. And you? ….
g. I saw Tom at the party. And you? ….
h. I sent three telegrams yesterday. And you? ….
i. I passed the exam yesterday. And you? ….
4. Скажите, что вы делали (не делали) вчера.
Пример: (watch TV) I watched TV yesterday. I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
a. (get up before 7.30)
b. (have a shower)
c. (buy magazine)
d. (speak English)
e. (do an examination)
f. (eat meat)
g. (meet my friend)
5.Образуйте специальный вопрос.
Пример: He went abroad . Where did he go?
a. I met somebody. Who … ?
b. Henry arrived. What time …?
c. She saw somebody. Who …?
d. They wanted something. What … ?
e. The party finished. What time …?
f. He went home early. Why …?
g. We had dinner. What …?
h. It cost a lot of money. How much …?
6. Разыграйте следующие и составьте аналогичныe диалоги.
6. Where were you yesterday morning?
7. I discussed a lot of problems with my manager. And you?
8. I saw many interesting things yesterday.
9. Did you buy any postcards?
10. Paul had an appointment at 11 o’clock with Mr. Brown.
11. No, he didn’t have an appointment at 11 o’clock with Mr. Brown. He
had an appointment with Mr. White.
12.
7. Расскажите о вчерашнем дне, предварительно ответив на вопросы:
a. What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
b. Did you enjoy your breakfast?
c. What did you do after breakfast?
d…Did you go to work?
8. Образуйте вопрос и ответьте на него.
Пример: When did you last have a holiday? - Last July.
a. see a video
b. go shopping
c. give someone a present
d. take a photograph
e. send a letter
f. see a friend
g. have a dinner at a restaurant
h. lose something
i. go abroad
j. stay away from classes
k. tell a lie
l. discuss a difficult problem with you friend
m. buy a coat
n. get up late in the morning
o. be late to work
p. make a phone call
q. pay a bill
r. cash a cheque
9.. Скажите три вещи, которые вы могли делать в пять лет.
Пример: I could ride a bike when I was five.
10. Скажите три вещи, которые вы не могли делать в пять лет.
Пример: I couldn’t use a computer when I was five.
Present Perfect
(Настоящее завершенное время)
We use the present perfect tense for an action in the past with
a result now (выражает действие, завершенное к данному моменту, результат
которого налицо).
We use the present perfect with ever, never, already, just yet, recently,
for since, etc.
Форма образования have/has + past participle of the verb
Positive (положительная форма)
I/we/you/they have done/finished
He/she/it has done/finished
Negative (отрицательная форма)
I/we/you/they have not (haven’t) done/finished
He/she/it has not (hasn’t) done/finished
Question (вопрос)
Have I/we/you/they done/finished?
Has he/she/it done/finished?
Examples:
I have just done my work.
I haven’t done my work yet.
He has travelled all over the world.
They have already come home.
Irregulars (неправильные глаголы)
Base form Past Simple Past participle
Be was/were been
Become became become
Begin began begun
Build built built
Can could been able
Come came come
Cost cost cost
Do did done
Get got got
Go went gone
Have had had
Know knew known
Learn learnt learnt
Make made made
Read read read
Say said said
Take took taken
Write wrote written
HAVE GOT/ HAVE
Have got = Have (в значении “иметь”, “обладать”).
Форма “have got” чаще употребляется в разговорной речи. Форма “have got “ в
прошедшем времени не употребляется.
I’ve got a bad cold.
но
I had a bad cold last week.
have got have
Positive Positive
I have got some money I have some money
You have got some money You have some money
We have got some money We have some money
They have got some money They have some money
He has got some money He has some money
She has got some money She has some money
It has got some money It has some money
Negative Negative
I haven’t got any money I don’t have any money
You haven’t got any money You don’t have any money
We haven’t got any money We don’t have any money
They haven’t got any money They don’t have any money
He hasn’t got any money He doesn’t have any money
She hasn’t got any money She doesn’t have any money
It hasn’t got any money It doesn’t have any money
Questions Questions
Have I got any money? Do I have any money?
Have you got any money? Do you have any money?
Have we got any money? Do we have any money?
Have they got any money? Do they have any money?
Has he got any money? Does he have any money?
Has she got any money? Does she have any money?
Has it got any money? Does it have any money?
How much money have you got? How much money do you have?
How many credit cards have I got? How many credit cards do I have?
Short answers Short answers
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Yes, I do./ No I don’t.
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
Тема 8
Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense
(Прошедшее продолженное время)
Настоящее Продолженное Время употребляется для обозначения действия,
которое продолжалось какое-то время в прошлом в момент другого действия,
выраженного, как правило, в прошедшем простом времени.
Образуется прошедшее продолженное время при помощи вспомогательного глагола
“ to be” в прошедшем времени и “ing” формы смыслового глагола.
Сравните:
Настоящее продолженное Прошедшее продолженное
He is sleeping now. He was sleeping when I
came.
Он спит сейчас. Он спал, когда я пришел.
I am reading now. I was reading when he
phoned.
Я читаю сейчас. Я читал, когда он
позвонил.
They are having dinner now. They were having dinner at 7
last night. Они обедают сейчас.
Они обедали в 7 часов вечера вчера.
Страницы: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
