Лекции по английскому (полный курс)

Меня спрашивают (сейчас)

I have been asked меня спросили (уже)

I was asked меня спросили (вчера)

I was being asked меня спросили (в тот момент)

I had been asked меня уже спросили (к тому моменту)

I will be asked будут спрашивать (завтра)

I will have been asked спросят (уже к тому моменту)

English is spoken all over the world.

Are cars made in your country?

He wasn’t injured in the accident.

The thieves weren’t seen by anyone.

I’ve been robbed!

Has my car been repaired?

Driving should be banned in city centres.

|Простое будущее |We will quote this price. |This price will be quoted |

|Время |We will not quote this price |Эта цена будет назначена. |

| | |This price will not be quoted. |

| | |Эта цена не будет назначена. |

|Настоящее |We have already quoted this |This price has already been |

|Совершенное |price. |quoted. |

|Время |We have not quoted this price |Эта цена уже назначена. |

| |yet. |This price has not been quoted |

| | |yet. |

| | |Эта цена еще не назначена. |

|CAN |We can quote a lower price. |A lower price can be quoted. |

| |We cannot quote a lower price. |Может быть назначена более |

| | |низкая цена. |

| | |A lower price cannot be quoted.|

| | | |

| | |Более низкая цена не может быть|

| | |назначена. |

Social English:

. Do you want coffee?

. Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?

. Would you like a dessert?

. Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please.

. How about some wine?

. No, I don’t think so.

. Certainly, madam.

. What do you recommend?

. May I suggest Martini dry?

1. Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:

2. He put the food ___ the table.

3. She likes biscuits ____ cheese.

4. The wine bottle is ____ the bucket ___ the table.

5. I’d like a green salad ____ my steak.

6. I don’t like cream ___ my coffee.

7. Do you have busy time when people are ____ holiday?

8. Sarah isn’t interested ____ sport.

9. She is always very friendly ____ us.

10. What happened ___ Mary last night?

I’d like a beer. I’ll get one.

I’d like some bread. I’ll get some.

This spoon is dirty. I’ll get another.

The water jug is empty. I’ll get some more.

Respond to the following, using I’ll get;

1. There is no pepper on the table.

2. I’d like a glass of water.

3. My fork is on the floor.

4. Can I have an ash-tray?

5. Another cup of tea, please.

6. This wine glass is not clean.

7. We’ve no bread left.

Extra words:

Apple black-currant strawberry

orange

Pine- apple grape cherry

plum

Apricot pear lemon

raison

Raspberry grapefruit banana

kiwi

Peach gooseberry blackberry

It consists of … It’s terribly salty.

It contains … I don’t like to complain, but

It is made of … It’s quite uneatable.

My apologies, sir.

Can I get you something else?

The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done.

Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk.

Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk.

1. We make French dressing from oil and vinegar.

2. The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3.

3. The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth.

4. The wine waiter opens the wine at the table.

5. The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese.

6. The waiters bring the dishes from the kitchen on trays.

Повторим The Simple Past tense . Откройте скобки в прошедшем простом

времени:

1. They ( arrive) at the hotel yesterday.

2. She ( book ) the table by phone.

3. The chef (cook ) a wonderful meal.

4. The butter ( melt) in the hot pan.

5. We (finish) our first course ten minutes ago.

6. He (thank) us for a nice evening.

7. It (rain) hard last night.

8. They ( open) the restaurant two weeks ago.

Past Simple : questions and short answers.

Questions in the Simple Past use did and the infinitive of the verb.

Short answers use did or didn’t

Examples: Did you go to Oxford?

Yes, I did / No, I didn’t

Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них кратко:

1.They arrived last night.

1. She spoke to the manager.

2. He telephoned the hotel.

3. Mr. Dreyton called from Italy.

4. She ordered a dry martini.

5. I went to work at 8 in the morning yesterday.

6. She stopped the boy and asked him the way.

7. He played tennis on Sunday.

8. They lived in France in 1998.

9. I wanted to cook an apple pie.

Extra words:

Shelfish kidney tasteless

Lobster liver stringy

Crab heart corked

Crayfish tripe overcooked

Повторим предлоги. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо:

on, with, in, behind, for, from, at, to:

1. All the food is cooked ____ this kitchen.

2. The pastry chef is responsible ___ the hot desserts.

3. You will help ___ the pasta sauces.

4. The ovens are ___ the preparation areas.

5. You will work here ___ me.

6. We prepare sauces _____ the pasta.

7. The new commis came ____ the kitchen.

8. The new commis is ___ the early shift.

9. You start ___ 7 a.m.

10. You have a break ____ 11 ___ 12.

Extra words :

Receiver local call

Dial long

distance / trunk call

International code collect call

Country code telex

Telephone book / directory Fax machine

Payphone callbox

Answerphone booth

Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два

значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне

необходимо сделать что-либо»

1. My jacket needs cleaning.

2. I need some buttons sewn on …

3. You needn’t…

4. I don’t need it until…

5. I’ll send someone up.

Итоговая контрольная работа.

Итоговая контрольная работа заключается в выполнении трех заданий: 1 –

грамматический тест по темам ; 2- сочинение на заданную тему и 3-

письменные ответы на предлагаемые разговорные формулы ( 5 вариантов)

Задание 1. ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕСТЫ

( Из 10 тестов на каждую тему образуют пять вариантов, т.е. по два теста на

каждый вариант)

Тема1

1. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:

I … in my first year.

a. am

b. are

c. is

2. Укажите предложение, в котором глагол “to be” является вспомогательным:

a. Mother is at home.

b. What are you doing?

c. I’m a businessman.

3. Укажите правильные варианты перевода:

There is no telephone in the room.

a. Телефона нет в комнате.

b. В комнате нет телефона.

4. Выберите правильный вопрос:

a. Were there many people in the bank?

b. There were many people in the bank?

c. In the bank there were many people?

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:

There … a few hundred judges, trained as barristers.

a. is

b. am

c. are

6. Выберите правильное подлежащее, выраженное местоимением :

… are lawyers.

a. I

b. he

c. they

7. Выберите правильное подлежашее в предложении.

… is at the entrance.

a. their parents

b. My car

c. my friends and I

8. Укажите правильный вариант перевода:

There are at least 50 000 solicitors in Britain.

a. В Великобритании, по крайней мере, 50 000 адвокатов.

b. По крайней мере 50 000 адвокатов в Великобритании.

9. Поставьте предложение в прошедшее время.

They … at the court yesterday.

a. were

b. are

c. will be

10. Выберите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола “to be”:

You … studying law.

a. was

b. are

c. is

Тема 2

1. Выберите правильное местоимение:

Do you know … foreign language?

a. any

b. some

c. something

2. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:

We have … money, so we can’t go on holiday this year.

a. little

b. few

c. many

3. Укажите, какое слово можно употребить вместо подчеркнутого так. Чтобы

смысл предложения не изменился?

We usually drink much water in hot weather.

a. a lot of

b. many

c. few

4. Выберите нужное местоимение:

I invited my friend to … place.

a. me

b. mine

c. my

5. Выберите правильное местоимение:

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