|> [e]: | | |
|but [bet] | | |
|dust [dest] | | |
|“ou”/“ow” |
| | |Easter |
| | |> [av]: |
| | |low [lav] |
| | |owe [au] |
|“oo” |
|North-Western |Western |Middle/Eastern |
|> [?]: |> [ö]: |> [ ]: |
|good [g?d] |book [bök] |book [b k] |
|hood [h?d] |cook [kök] |brook [br k] |
|foot [f?t] |crook [krök] |crook [kr k] |
|blood [bl?d] |look [lök] |look [l k] |
|stood [st?d] |took [tök] |took [t k] |
|bloom [bl?m] |good [göd] |good [g d] |
|broom [br?m] |foot [föt] |foot [f t] |
|moon [m?n] |stood [stöd] |soot [s t] |
|loom [l?m] | |flood [fl d] |
|root [r?t] | | |
|spoon [sp?n] | | |
|Eastern | | |
|> [ ]: | | |
|book [b k] | | |
|brook [br k] | | |
|crook [kr k] | | |
|look [l k] | | |
|“er”, “ir”, “ur” |
| |Southern | |
| |> [a:]: | |
| |learn [la:n] | |
| |earth [a:?] | |
| |bird [ba:d] | |
| |birch [ba:t?] | |
| |merchant [’ma:t??nt] | |
| |herb [ha:b] | |
| |work [wa:k] | |
|“or” |
| |> [a:]: fork [fa:k], horse [ha:s], horn [ha:n], |
| |short [?a:t], |
| | Morning [’ma:n??], word [wa:d] |
|“ew” |
|Eastern | |Northern |
|> [ü:]: | |> [jav]: |
|dew [dü:] | |dew [djau] |
|few [fü:] | |few [fjau] |
| | |new [njau] |
| |
|2. Consonantism |
|[w] in the beginning of the word or before “h” |
|old [w l] | |[w] is not pronounced: |
|oak [w k] | |week [ouk] |
|hot [w t] | |swick [su:k] |
|home [w m] | | |
|orchard [wurt??t] | | |
|hole [hwul] | | |
|hope [hwup] | | |
|open [’wupen] | | |
|“w” before “r” |
|is not pronounced |Western |is not pronounced |
| |> [vr]: | |
| |wreck, wren, wrench, | |
| |wrap, write, wrong | |
| |e.g. Ye vratch, ye’ve | |
| |vrutten that a’vrang. | |
| |(= You wretch, you’ve | |
| |written that all wrong.)| |
|“wh” at the beginning of a word is [w], [u:], [u?] |
|in the middle of a word [w] is pronounced |
|boy [bwo], moist [mw ?st], toad [twud], cool [kwul], country [’kw?ntr?] |
|“f”, “th”, “s”, “sh” are voiced |
|Friday [’vræ:d?], friends [vr?n(], fleas [vle:z], and in the these words: |
|foe, father, fair, fear, find, fish, foal, full, follow, filth, fist, fire, |
|fond, fault, feast, force, forge, fool. |
|[?]: thought [ð :t], thick [ð?k], thigh [ða?], and in the words: from, |
|freeze, fresh, free, friend, frost, frog, froth, flesh, fly flock, flood, |
|fleece, fling, flower, fail. |
|“t” at the beginning of the word before a vowel |
|Nothern | | |
|> [t?]: | | |
|team [t?em], | | |
|tune [t?un], | | |
|Tuesday [’t?uzde] | | |
|East D “t” in the middle| | |
|of the word is voiced: | | |
|bottle [’b dl], | | |
|kettle [’kedl], | | |
|little [’l?dl], | | |
|nettle [’nedl], | | |
|bottom [’b dm], | | |
|matter [’med?], | | |
|cattle [’k dl], | | |
|kittens [k?dnz] | | |
|“t” in the middle of the word is voiced |
| | |Western |
| | |bottle [’b dl], |
| | |kettle [’kedl], |
| | |little [’l?dl], |
| | |nettle [’nedl], |
| | |bottom [’b dm], |
| | |matter [’med?], |
| | |cattle [’k dl], |
| | |kittens [k?dnz] |
|The consonant [t] in (the French borrowings) hasn’t become [t?] as it is in |
|RP: |
|picture [’p?kt?r], nature [’net?r], feature [’f??t?r] |
|the middle [t] sometimes disappears in the positions before “m…l”, “n…l”, |
|“m…r” |
| |Western | |
| |brimstone [’br?msn] | |
| |empty [’emp?] | |
| |The same happens to the | |
| |middle [b]: | |
| |chamber > chimmer, | |
| |embers > emmers, | |
| |brambles > brimmels | |
|between “l” and “r”; “r” and “l”; “n” and “r” a parasitic [d] has developed |
|parlour [’pa:ld?r], tailor [’ta?ld?r], smaller [’sm :ld?r], curls |
|[’ka:dlz], hurl [’a:dl], marl [’ma:dl], quarrel [’kw :dl], world [’wa:dl], |
|corner [’ka:nd?r] |
| | |Western |
| | |a parasitic [d] appeared|
| | |after [l, n, r]: |
| | |feel [fi:ld] |
| | |school [sku:ld] |
| | |idle [a?dld] |
| | |mile [ma?dl] |
| | |born [ba?nd] |
Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
